| Recent
sprain or strain |
Manipulation
of the area, acupuncture of the area and distant
related areas, trigger point injection at
the area |
| Old,
non-healed injury |
Acupuncture,
usually local.
Prolotherapy to damaged ligaments |
| Torn
ligaments |
Prolotherapy.
Often requires surgery |
| Arthritis |
Acupuncture
to area, Nutrients, Chinese herbs, Prolotherapy to damaged ligaments |
| Pain
after standing, moving |
Evaluation
of weight bearing to determine need for postural
intervention. Custom made arch supports or
heel lift may be employed |
| "Bone
on bone" |
Acupuncture
for pain to area. Often requires surgery for
joint replacement |