| Recent
sprain or strain |
Manipulation
of the area,
acupuncture at the area,
trigger point injection at the area
|
| Old,
non healed injury |
Evaluation
of weight bearing to determine the need for
arch supports. Acupuncture, usually local.
Prolotherapy to damaged ligaments |
| Arthritis |
Acupuncture
to area and related areas, nutrients,
chinese herbs, Prolotherapy to
damaged ligaments |
| Pain
after standing, moving or sitting |
Evaluation
of weight bearing to determine need for postural
intervention, custom made arch supports, heel
lift or seated lift may be employed |
| "Bone
on bone" |
Often
requires surgery for joint replacement |