| Treatments Often Employed |
| Recent sprain or strain |
Manipulation of the area, acupuncture at the area, trigger point injection at the area.
|
| Old, non healed injury |
Evaluation of weight bearing to determine the need for arch supports. Acupuncture, usually local. Prolotherapy to damaged ligaments. |
| Arthritis |
Acupuncture to area and related areas, nutrients, chinese herbs, Prolotherapy to damaged ligaments |
| Pain after standing, moving or sitting |
Evaluation of weight bearing to determine need for postural intervention, custom made arch supports, heel lift or seated lift may be employed |
| "Bone on bone" |
Often requires surgery for joint replacement |